Although many terms are used to describe sex offenders,
Dr. Park Elliot Dietz best categorizes these offenders as situational
and preferential. Ken Lanning of the FBI further writes on the subject that situational
offenders do not have a true sexual preference for children, but will
engage in sexual acts with children for varied and complex reasons,
while preferential offenders prefer children sexually and their sexual
fantasies and erotic imagery focus entirely on children.
Offenders mainly seek fuel for their fantasies, which can come in the
form of conversation and relationship building with potential victims.
Offenders also seek visual and textual depiction’s in the form of
images, movies, and stories where children of a preferred age and
gender are engaged in sexual behaviors. If these things are not
available, the offender usually gravitates toward conversations with
persons of similar interest and preferences.
Offenders also dedicate a big portion of their time to seeking an
ever-growing pool of victims. The preferential offender may even
center his life around his sexual preferences. Just as a smoker wakes
up in the morning and reaches for the morning cigarette, the sexual
offender wakes up with the following questions:
Where do I find victims? The Internet has made this question easier
to answer. While the victim pool for a youth group leader is 30 to 40
kids, or for a high school coach is perhaps 100 to 150 victims, the
victim pool of the online offender is much, much larger.
How do I develop relationships? The Internet has made this easier as
well. In the past offenders gravitated toward social settings and
positions of trust to build relationships with victims. And if they
lacked the sophistication and social skills needed to achieve these
roles, the offender lurked in parks and playgrounds or used physical
force to gain access to potential victims. Today, this same offender
can present himself as anything he chooses. With the click of a button,
he can become someone else.
How do I introduce sex? While the introduction of sex by a more
traditional offender to a victim was tricky and risky, the environment
in even "non-sexual" chat rooms enable an offender to begin presenting
sexual topics with little fear of repercussion. Adults, or more
commonly adults pretending to be other children, often sexualize their
potential victims through sexually explicit conversations and
pornography. The images first depict adult nudity then progress to
normal sex acts, deviant sexual acts, and sexually explicit images
involving children.
How do I make sure they don’t tell?
While the traditional sexual
offender needed to take extra steps to prevent disclosure by the
victim, the online offender risks very little even if disclosure is
made. When a child tells a parent about traditional inappropriate
sexual conduct by an adult, his/her parents take action. Confiding
about inappropriate conduct by an online offender often results in the
parent chastising or disciplining the child for being in a "bad" chat
room or viewing "dirty pictures". This can make it easier for an
offender to convince a young victim not to tell.
Sexual predators are lurking online in vast numbers. Just as we are
careful to watch our children in public areas, we must also keep a
close check on their online activity. If you believe your child has
been approached online by a sexual offender, contact the Ahoskie
Police Department at 332-5011.
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